covellite cabochon - Montanacovellite cabochon - Montana

Covellite Value, Price, and Jewelry Information


Although covellite has attractive blue colors and shows iridescence, this rare mineral is difficult to cut. You can scratch it with a fingernail! As cut gems, they're strictly curiosities for collectors.

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HomeGemstonesCovellite Value, Price, and Jewelry Information

Although covellite has attractive blue colors and shows iridescence, this rare mineral is difficult to cut. You can scratch it with a fingernail! As cut gems, they’re strictly curiosities for collectors.

covellite cabochon - Montana
Midnight blue covellite cabochon, 249 cts, 73.7 mm length, Leonard Mine, Butte, Montana. © 49erMinerals. Used with permission.

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Covellite Value

covellite - Butte, Montana
Covellite (latest Cretaceous to earliest Tertiary, 62-66 Ma; Leonard Mine, Butte, Montana, USA). Photo by James St. John. Licensed under CC By 2.0.

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Cut covellites (or covellines) have no great value. With hardness ranging from 1.5 to 2, coins and fingernails could scratch these gems. Although gem cutters have cut cabochons from this material, covellite would make a challenging jewelry stone.

Of course, just because a mineral doesn't make good rough doesn't mean it lacks beauty. Covellite's colors and iridescence can also be appreciated in its natural crystal form, too.

"Pink Fire" Quartz

In 2005, quartz stones with covellite inclusions appeared on the market. This so-called "Pink Fire" quartz can show a pink flash when viewed from different angles due to these inclusions.

  • Pink Fire quartz - quartz with covellite
  • Pink Fire quartz with pink flash - quartz with covellite

    "Pink Fire" quartz, very light brown with pink flash, 32.77 cts, oval buff cushion, Brazil. © The Gem Trader. Used with permission.

    Identifying Characteristics

    Covellite's iridescence, color, and brassy inclusions of pyrite and chalcopyrite can help distinguish it visually from gems within its hardness range.

    Covellite leaves a shining, gray-black streak. (Usually, metallic gems, like this copper sulfide, have a colored streak). You'll likely have no occasion to conduct a destructive streak test for identification purposes. However, if you want to see firsthand one of the few gems to leave a non-white, non-colorless streak, use a small spare piece or test a piece on an inconspicuous spot.

    covellite and chalcopyrite
    Iridescent violet and magenta covellite blades dusted with bright, brass-yellow chalcopyrite microcrystals. Covellite and chalcopyrite, Butte, Butte District, Silver Bow Co., Montana, USA. © Rob Lavinsky, www.iRocks.com. Used with permission.

    Synthetics

    Covellites have some unusual structural and electrical properties of interest to science and industry. This mineral is a naturally occurring superconductive material. Not surprisingly, researchers have synthesized it, but use of this synthetic material for jewelry or other adornment is unknown (and unlikely, given its softness).

    Sources

    The type locality for this gem is the infamous Mount Vesuvius. Italy, principally Sardinia, remains an important source of gem-quality material.

    Other notable sources include the following:

    • United States: Alaska; California; Colorado; Butte, Montana; South Dakota; Utah; Wyoming.
    • Argentina; Australia; Bosnia-Herzegovina; Germany; New Zealand; Philippines; Serbia.
    covellite - Sardinia
    Covellite, Calabona Mine, Alghero, Sassari Province, Sardinia, Italy. © Rob Lavinsky, www.iRocks.com. Used with permission.

    Stone Sizes

    Gem cutters generally cut cabochons from massive or foliated material. As a result, the cabs can be very large, up to several inches long.

    Care

    You're more likely to find covellites, if at all, in mineral collections than in jewelry collections. Jewelry use isn't recommended. Consult our Gemstone Jewelry Cleaning Guide for care recommendations.

    covellite - Colorado
    Covellite, Reynolds Mine, Summitville Mine (Reynolds Tunnel; Golconda Tunnel), Summitville District (Summit District), Rio Grande Co., Colorado, USA. © Rob Lavinsky, www.iRocks.com. Used with permission.

    Joel E. Arem, Ph.D., FGA

    Dr. Joel E. Arem has more than 60 years of experience in the world of gems and minerals. After obtaining his Ph.D. in Mineralogy from Harvard University, he has published numerous books that are still among the most widely used references and guidebooks on crystals, gems and minerals in the world.

    Co-founder and President of numerous organizations, Dr. Arem has enjoyed a lifelong career in mineralogy and gemology. He has been a Smithsonian scientist and Curator, a consultant to many well-known companies and institutions, and a prolific author and speaker. Although his main activities have been as a gem cutter and dealer, his focus has always been education.


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