is this waterworn emerald from the Chivor mine?is this waterworn emerald from the Chivor mine?

Fake News in the Gem Trade: A Waterworn Emerald from Chivor?


A number of online sites have reported on a large emerald, supposedly recently extracted from the Chivor mine in Colombia. However, is this apparently waterworn emerald really from Chivor (and is it really an emerald) or is it just fake news?

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HomeLearning CenterGemologyQuestions About Gems and JewelryFake News in the Gem Trade: A Waterworn Emerald from Chivor?
Recently, a number of websites and social media pages reported on one of the largest emeralds ever found. Allegedly, it was recently extracted from the Chivor mine in Colombia. From the photo accompanying the story, the specimen in question may have weighed several kilograms. But is this story just fake news?
is this waterworn emerald from the Chivor mine?
The supposedly recently extracted "Chivor emerald." Photo attributed to JR Colombian Emeralds via Amazing Geologist.

What Should Chivor Emeralds Look Like?

To experienced gemologists or geologists, the first clue this was a bogus story is obvious. The specimen in question has a rounded surface, thus indicating it came from a waterworn, alluvial deposit. However, the Chivor mine in Colombia is a hard rock deposit. This means emeralds extracted from it will have sharp, angular crystal faces rather than rounded surface features.

a waterworn emerald will have rounded features. Chivor emeralds like these have sharp, angular features.
In situ emerald crystal from Chivor mine, Colombia. Photos © Ancient Earth Trading Co.

A Waterworn Emerald from Madagascar?

Over a decade ago, several exceptionally large, waterworn emerald crystals were reported from Madagascar. At the time, there was general uncertainty regarding their identity. Did they actually qualify as emeralds or were they more properly classified as just green beryls?

a waterworn emerald or beryl
A waterworn emerald/green beryl, reported from Madagascar in 2007. Photo sources unknown, courtesy Jeffery Bergman.

To my knowledge, the only gemological laboratory that identified them as emeralds was the International Gemological Institute (IGI) in Antwerp, Belgium. However, the IGI didn't issue an opinion on origin.

2007 IGI report on a waterworn emerald/beryl
The 2007 IGI report. Photo source unknown, courtesy Jeffery Bergman.

Are These the Same Crystals?

Although it's impossible to determine if the specimen in the 2007 IGI report is the same crystal as the one reported by JR Colombian Emeralds via Amazing Geologist, they do have some remarkable similarities. The two crystals have virtually identical hue, tone, and saturation. They also both have waterworn rounded surface features as well as distinct orangey yellow iron oxide staining.

close-up waterworn emerald
Photo attributed to JR Colombia Emeralds via Amazing Geologist.

I conclude that the claim by JR Colombian Emeralds via Amazing Geologist that the specimen was "recently extracted from the Chivor mine in Colombia" is, indeed, fake news.

Editor's note: For a list of some of the largest known emeralds, see this article by Mr. Bergman.


Jeffery Bergman, SSEF SGC

Jeffery Bergman was a contributor to the IGS long before Seth and Lisa were involved.  Aside from Don Clark, he is the longest-standing contributor to IGS.  In honor of his decade of friendship and support, Jeffery holds the honorary title of Vice President, Emeritus – International Gem Society.  He is, and always has been, a fully pro-bono contributor and maintains no financial interest in IGS.

With humble roots from a non-gem trade family, as a lapidary hobbyist, Jeffery cut and polished his first gemstone at the age of fourteen launching him on a lifelong career which has taken him to more than 70 countries, and every continent except Antarctica. With 5 decades of broad-based experience in natural gemstones, diamonds and fine jewelry, in 2020 Jeffery founded Eighth Dimension Gems (formerly Primagem) in Bangkok, Thailand, where he has lived for over 30 years.

Jeffery’s formal gemmological training was accomplished at the prestigious Swiss Gemmological Institute in Basel, Switzerland where he passed requisite exams for his SSEF Basic Gemmology (BGC) and SSEF Basic Diamonds (BDC) Diplomas. Additionally, he completed SSEF’s Advanced Pearls (ATC), Advanced Colored Stones (ATC), and Scientific Gemmology (SGC) courses.

Featured in many gem and jewelry periodicals, Jeffery has also appeared in interviews on the ABC, BBC, CCTV, CNA, CNN, NBC and GEO. He has been quoted in Time, USA Today, National Geographic, Discover, GIA’s Gems & Gemology, Gem-A’s Journal of Gemmology, ICA’s InColor, Rivista Italiana di Gemmologia/Italian Gemological Review and many other publications around the world. A guest speaker at seven GIA Gem Gatherings as well as many gemological conferences & universities, Jeffery is also an Honorary Professor for the AIGS – Asian Institute of Gemological Sciences in Bangkok, Thailand.

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