The Fan Shield Gemstone Cut
The Fan Shield cut will bring out the brilliance in gems with deep color saturation. Learn how to cut this design and create dark but lively gemstones.
1 Minute Read
Round Brilliant vs Fan Shield for Garnet
I cut two stones from the same garnet material for comparison. One was cut as a Fan Shield. The other was cut as a standard round brilliant. Both were around 12 mm across, cut with low crown and pavilion angles.
The round gem performed predictably. It was mostly dark, with occasional flashes of light. Directly under the table, the Fan Shield gem was fairly subtle. However, it was hard to concentrate on that. All around the edges, light flashed constantly. The subtlest movement created a myriad changing reflections, making one of the liveliest stones I've ever seen.
For the faceter, this design allows higher yield in dark gems without sacrificing beauty. Furthermore, this cut was designed to be worn. Set on a ring, a Fan Shield gem will dazzle everyone in sight.
Fan Shield Cut: Diagrams
Cutting Instructions
- 96 Index Angles for RI 1.77
- 64 facets + 6 on girdle = 70
- L/W = 1.073 T/W = 0.549 T/L = 0.512
- P/W = 0.416 C/W = 0.113 H/W = 0.549
- P/H = 0.758 C/H = 0.205
Girdle
Step | Angle | Index | Comments |
G | 90º | 06-26-38-58-70-90 | Determine stone size |
Either crown or pavilion may be cut first after the girdle is cut.
Pavilion
Step | Angle | Index | Comments |
1 | 40.0º | 96-32-64 | Cut to PCP |
2 | 40.7º | 02-30-34-62-66-94 | Meet P1 @ Girdle |
3 | 43.2º | 04-28-36-60-68-92 | Meet P1, P2 @ Girdle |
4 | 46.0º | 05-27-37-59-69-91 | Meet P1, P2, P3 @ Girdle |
5 | 53.2º | 06-26-38-58-70-90 | Meet P1, P2, P3, P4 Level Girdle |
6 | 37.2º | 16-48-80 | Meet P5 @ Girdle & P1, P2 near Culet |
Caution: Take extra care to make facets P1 through P5 point up at the girdle. Otherwise, facet P6 won't reach the appropriate P1, P2 meetpoint. This will result in a significant loss of scintillation due to proportional misalignment with the crown facets.
Crown
Step | Angle | Index | Comments |
1 | 19.0º | 14-18-46-50-78-82 | Cut to same mast height, set girdle thickness |
2 | 20.5º | 11-21-43-53-75-85 | Meet C1 @ Girdle |
3 | 22.9º | 09-23-41-55-73-87 | Meet C1, C2 @ Girdle |
4 | 28.3º | 07-25-39-57-71-89 | Meet C1, C2, C3 @ Girdle |
5 | 36.3º | 06-26-38-58-70-90 | Meet C1, C2, C3, C4 Level Girdle |
6 | 30.1º | 96-32-64 | Meet C5 @ Girdle |
7* | 0 | Table | Meet C3, C4, C6, C4, C3 |
* Note: Tests have shown that a table that rests slightly higher than this meetpoint gives optimal brightness, but only by about 2%.
D. R. Jerkins
Related Articles
Micro: Faceting Design Diagram
Paddle: Faceting Design Diagram
Crazy Triangle: Faceting Design Diagram
Six Shooter: Faceting Design Diagram
Never Stop Learning
When you join the IGS community, you get trusted diamond & gemstone information when you need it.
Get Gemology Insights
Get started with the International Gem Society’s free guide to gemstone identification. Join our weekly newsletter & get a free copy of the Gem ID Checklist!